Chapter 4.5: When and how did the Holocaust end?

Develop knowledge and understanding:

To deepen student knowledge and challenge common misunderstandings, in this chapter they will learn:

  • About when and how the Holocaust ended.

Challenge myths and misconceptions:

Our 2016 student research showed that students had limited knowledge and understanding about how and why the Holocaust ended. Only 46.1% of students surveyed correctly knew that the end of the Holocaust came as a result of the Allied liberation of lands occupied by the German army.

Access the research briefing that is relevant to this textbook chapter content here:

Research briefing 3: An unfolding genocide

Suggested activities:

Further enquiry – Students can access this website to find out more about the death marches and to hear a short film of survivor testimony:

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/death-marches

Additional resources for students:

To find out more about the death marches and the liberation of the camps, students can undertake further research using these recommended websites:

https://www.theholocaustexplained.org/how-and-why/how/death-marches-1944-1945/

https://www.theholocaustexplained.org/how-and-why/how/liberation-1944-1945/ 

Additional resources for teachers:

Online lesson materials, assemblies and tutor time activities: Belsen 75 project resource pack:

The Bergen-Belsen 75th anniversary programme aimed to provide young people in England with the chance to deepen their knowledge and understanding of the discovery of Bergen-Belsen concentration camp by British troops on the 15th April 1945, of the events that led to liberation, and of its aftermath. This resource pack supported that programme. It contains a series of resources to help teachers to deliver this history in an authentic and sensitive way.

https://www.belsen75.org.uk/resources/

 Online lesson materials: ‘Then and Now: Exploring the Dimbleby dispatch.’

This series of self-study lessons focus upon the now famous radio broadcast made by Richard Dimbleby in the days after the liberation of Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. The sessions encourage students to develop English language skills and enhance media literacy.

https://holocausteducation.org.uk/teacher-resources/post-it-online-courses/exploring-dimbleby-dispatch/

Find out more about the liberation of Bergen – Belsen here through a range of articles and interviews relating to the Belsen 75 project. These include interviews with Mala Tribich who shares her experiences of Bergen-Belsen and its liberation and Jonathan Dimbleby who reflects upon his father Richard’s famous dispatch and it contemporary significance:

https://holocausteducation.org.uk/news/2020/75-years-ucl-centre-holocaust-education-remembers-liberation/

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